Guides

Plain-language explainers for the tax situations equity-comp employees actually hit. 2026 tax year.

RSUs

Why your RSU withholding is wrong

The 22% flat withholding vs. your real marginal rate — with a worked example and three ways to fix it.

ESPP

ESPP taxes: qualifying vs. disqualifying dispositions

The 2-year and 1-year holding tests, how each splits your gain, and the 1099-B basis trap.

ISOs

ISO exercises and AMT, explained simply

The bargain element, the 2026 AMT exemption and phase-out, and the AMT credit.

Tax forms

How to read your Form 3921 / 3922

Box-by-box: what each number means and what to do with it at tax time.

Estimated tax

Quarterly estimated payments and safe harbor rules

The 100%/110% safe harbor, 2026 due dates, and how equity comp creates underpayment penalties.

RSUs

Sell-to-cover vs. net settlement

The three ways employers collect tax at vest — plus the $1M / 37% withholding rule.

Payroll tax

FICA on RSUs: the Social Security cap and the 0.9% surtax

Why $184,500 is a magic number, and the extra Medicare tax that big vests trigger.

RSUs

RSUs at a private company

Taxed at vest with no market to sell into: single- vs. double-trigger RSUs and the cash plan.

Strategy

Tax-loss harvesting with RSU shares

Turn fallen shares into a tax asset: offsets, the $3,000 rule, and the wash-sale trap.

Strategy

Donating appreciated shares

Deduct full fair market value and skip capital gains — but only if you donate the shares, not cash.

Compare

RSUs vs. ISOs

How to tell which you hold, and why their tax playbooks point in opposite directions.

ISOs

Exercising ISOs without an AMT surprise

The $100k annual limit, multi-year spreading, the 90-day clock, and the private-company paper-tax trap.

Tax forms

83(b) elections

The 30-day clock for restricted stock and early-exercised options — and why it never applies to RSUs.

ESPP

ESPP beyond the basics

Lookback pricing, the $25,000 annual cap, and whether to flip or hold after purchase.

Tool

Run the calculators

RSU withholding gap, ISO/AMT, ESPP, and estimated payments — live results, no account.